First session of the aiml held at karachi, with sir adamjee peerbhoy as president. Apr 11, 2017 role of quideazam in all india muslim league 25 december 1876 11 september 1948 joined all india muslim league the ambassador of hindumuslim unity, mohammad ali jinnah, was thoroughly disappointed by the anti muslim attitude of the indian national congress in the nehru report. The credit of establishing all india muslim league goes to a quaideazam b allama iqbal c mohsinulmulk d nawab waqarulmulk. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics formation of. The all india muslim league aiml was formed on december 30, 1906 mainly to protect and advance the political rights and interests of the muslims of india but the extraterritorial issues also did not escape its attention. Muslim league was established in december 1906, initially led by aga khan and ultimately by muhammad ali jinnah, was instrumental in creating public opinion in favour of muslim nationalism and finally in achieving pakistan in 1947. Aga khan, nawab salimullah of dacca and mohammad ali. All that is generally held and documented is that stung by the congress refusal to accommodate two leaguers in the up ministry, muslim league party launched a massive offensive against. To organize the muslim community in london to draw attention to the misinterpretation and plans of the hindus against the muslims to emphasize the conspiracies of the british against the muslims to create better understanding between muslims and the british government. The events following the partition of bengal and urduhindu controversy strengthened the desire of the muslims to organize themselves politically as separate community. Yet in all these years the muslim league has successfully represented the muslim point of view. Lastly muslim league which was political and religious party of muslims established in 1906 for safeguarding the interests of the muslims. Formation of the all india muslim league and its response. From 1907 to 1909, he campaigned with viqarulmulk and mahomed ali for the foundation of district muslim leagues.
Sir syyad sir aaga khan allama iqbal quaide azam who was the 1st president of muslim league. They represented the largest of the dissenting parties. Thus by 1910, this organization started convincing muslim educated people to refrain from joining congress. The muslim league declared that its aims were to promote loyalty to the government,to protect and advance the interests of muslims and to ensure that muslims did not develop feelings of hostility towards other communities. The muslim league though established in 1906, remained in a state of torpor from 1919 to 1933, and took a new turn in 1936. Jinnah and the pakistan demand modern asian studies. Formation of all india muslim league the css point. Convention muslim league, a brief discontent faction of the pakistan muslim league, formed. Apr 11, 2015 formation of all india muslim league 1. Click download or read online button to get muslims against the muslim league book now. Continue nawab salimullah proposed the creation of all india muslim league.
A history of the allindia muslim league, 19061947, by m. Muslims were uncomfortable with plans for a democratic majority hindu state and with the congress partys hindu rhetoric. Tareekh all india muslim league urdu pdf download the. These matters apart, becker offers a wellbalanced narrative of the rise of the allindia muslim league based on the materials available in 1957. Dacca meeting on 30 december 1906 became the basis for the formation of the. Nawab saleem ullah khan of bengal proposed the formation of a political plateform for the muslims of the india, so muslim league was formed presidents. In 1906, the aga khan was a founding member and first president of the all india muslim league, a political party which pushed for the creation of an independent muslim nation in the north west regions of india, then under british colonial rule, and later established the country of pakistan in 1947. Pdf role of nawab salimullah for the foundation of aiml. Muslims against the muslim league download ebook pdf. For what purpose muslim league branch in london was established. Earlier partition there was much more differences of religion, caste, tradition, life style among communities which also played a key role in the partition of india. Muslim league 1906 introduction css online academy. The all india muslim league was finally setup on dec 30, 1906 3. Following are the reasons for the establishment of muslim league.
Establishment of all india muslim league 1906 reasons for the formation of the all india muslim league after the creation of the indian national congress and its time as a representative party for the people of the indian subcontinent, there was felt a need to reevaluate its claims at unbiased representation. History of pakistan in urdu download pdf urdumania. Coolie novel about antimuslim riots at a textile mill usually rows over cowsnoisebusinessmarriage some organised anti muslim groups e. When was the formation of a separate state of pakistan adopted as the main aim of the muslim league. The lead in its formation was taken by the agha khan and nawab salimulla of dacca. Reasons for the formation of the all india muslim league. It resolved that rules and regulations of the aiml be framed as early as possible. The congresss antimuslim activities too emphasized the need of a political platform for the muslims from where the. Initially, it gets great support from the british but when it adopted the notion of selfrule then they get destitution from them.
Media in category allindia muslim league the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Chapter three the muslim league story the muslim league story from 1937 onwards is quite hazy. Formation the ideology of political exclusiveness in the name of religion give birth to all india muslim league in the session of all india mohammedan educational conference held in decca. South africa, it was decided to file the papers for the present, as no. The allindia muslim league raised the slogan of separate muslim interests, and demanded special protection for the muslims in government services. At first the league was encouraged by the british and was generally. Muslim league pakistan, the original successor to the allindia muslim league, lasting from independence to 1958. Muslim league founded in 1906 to better support demands of muslims for separate from history apush at beacon college. Formation of all india muslim league time had come to formally organize the muslims after the success of the simla deputation. Lucknow was chosen as the headquarters of the all india muslim league. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. Under lord minto, a branch of muslim league was established at london by amir ali. Founding of all india muslim legaue 1906 all india muslim league was a political party in british india now india for the muslims rights, which also helped. Fear of minority status by 1900, although the congress had emerged as an allindia political organization, its achievement was undermined by its singular failure to attract muslim.
He attended the foundation session of the all india muslim league at dacca in 1906 and was appointed a member of its provisional committee. Formation of the all india muslim league and its response to some foreign issues 1906 1911 nadeem shafiq malik abstract the all india muslim league aiml was formed on december 30, 1906 mainly to protect and advance the political rights and interests of the muslims of india but the. World history ap ways of the world, 2nd edition by robert. Aga khan, nawab samlimullah of ducca and nawab mohsinulmulk were its important founding leaders. Pdf the allindia muslim league aiml was formed in 1906, with the primary aim to improve the educational and socioeconomic status of. Media in category muslim league the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Muslim league, political organization of india and pakistan, founded 1906 as the allindia muslim league by aga khan aga khan, the title of the religious leader and imam of the ismaili nizari sect of islam, originally bestowed by the persian shah fath ali on hasan ali shah, 18001881, the 46th ismaili imam, in 1818.
The linked data service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the library of congress. He was the first secretary of the up provincial muslim league after its foundation in june. Long before the british invaded and seized control of the subcontinent, muslim armies had conquered the settled populations in the rolling flat land that stretched from the foothills of the hindu kush to the city of delhi and the indogangetic plain and eastward to bengal. Origin of the muslim league 1906 study material exams. Prof sarfraz hussain mirza, hanif shahid description. Tareekh all india muslim league urdu is the historical backdrop of a prominent political gathering of india. Rafique afzals a history of the allindia muslim league, 1906 47 is a totally different proposition. The last and most successful of the muslim conquerors was the mughal dynasty. Its original purpose was to muhammad ali jinnah, muhammad ali jinnah m. This led to a major drift in the muslim league s policy. Allindia muslim league, created in 1906 to protect the rights of indian muslims of which mr.
Muslim league founded in 1906 to better support demands of. At first the league was encouraged by the british and was. Why did muslim league badly perform in the elections of 1937. Muslim league, south africa, turkey, british, india. Partition of bengal 1905, swadeshi movement 1905, formation of muslim league 1906, surat split 1907 psc study materials partition of bengal in 1905 the partition of bengal in 1905 provided a spark for the rise of extremism in the indian national movement. All india muslim league was founded on december 30, 1906. Muslim league, political group that led the movement calling for a separate muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of british india 1947. Datasets available include lcsh, bibframe, lc name authorities, lc classification, marc codes, premis vocabularies, iso language codes, and more. The muslim league was the original successor of the allindia muslim league that led the pakistan movement achieving an independent nation. The partition of bengal was occurred on a march 16, 1905 b october 16, 1905 c march 16. In short we can say that the creation of pakistan is the result of the ceaseless efforts of the muslim league and the great heroes which dedicated their lives for. The primary role of the gathering was to guard the political. All india muslim league conference 1906 attendees in dhaka.
This religious freedom for the muslims and other minorities was the main idea behind the foundation of pakistan. A history of the allindia muslim league, 19061947 in. Nawab viqarulmulk first honorary president founded. On the other hand, in pakistan, the muslim league became the original successor of the all india muslim league, led by the founder of pakistan, muhammad ali jinnah. Sir agha khan iii khawaja salimullah mohammad ali jinnah. The prominent leaders that helped form the muslim league for example leaders like sir salimullah who initially sketched a plan for an all india muslim organisation, which was seconded by hakim ajmal khan and sir sayed and other muslim leaders like ameer ali who disapproved of the indian national congress as being prohindu and believed that the party could not represent the muslim community to. Five of the countrys prime ministers have been affiliated with this party, namely liaquat ali khan, khwaja nazimuddin, m. Various reasons combined together, the political organisation came into being. The muslim league was founded in 1906 to safeguard the rights of indian muslims. It passed through several phases in its history, articulating muslim.
The muslim league aimed to protect the rights of the muslims and. Two provincial branches in the punjab, one established in feb. The simla deputation was unique, because for the first time muslims were anxious to take their share in the political activities as a separate identity. Founded in december 1906, it began as an elite party, limiting its membership to 400 for the whole subcontinent and charging very high registration and annual fees. Bangladesh development of the muslim league, 190620. The muslim leaders desired to create a permanent political forum. Am an attendant lord, one that will do to swell a progress. The birth of all india muslim league at dacca on 30th december 1906 came as an expression of that desire. The muslim league in the 1930s despite attempts to foster tolerance and the khilafat movement of the early 20s, poor muslims and hindus often clashed e. On december 30, 1906, muslim league was formed under the leadership of aga khan, the nawab of dhaka and nawab mohsinulmulk to the notion to safeguard the rights of indian muslims. Read this article to learn about the communal politics and genesis of pakistan. It is based on the vast quantity of documents which have become available in recent years. Pakistan the muslim league and mohammed ali jinnah.
Muslim league thus got its object and pakistan was created on 14th august 1947. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate muslim majority nationstate, pakistan, successfully led to the partition of british india in 1947 by the british empire. The allindia muslim league was a political party in british india. The company started correspondence, after the death of mohsinulmulk, with the muslim league for the return of loan and also threatened to get moshinulmulks property confiscated. Establishment of all india muslim league history pak. Ways of the world, 2nd edition by robert strayer read the chapter and take notes as you go this outline reflects the major headings and subheadings in this chapter of your textbook. The allindia muslim league was finally set up on december 30, 1906. One hundred years of all india muslim league in december of 1906, a group of nationalist muslim leaders gathered. The allindia muslim league popularised as the muslim league was a political party established in 1906 in british india. The year 1906 was the most important and eventful phrase in the history of.
Formation of the all india muslim league and its response to. Sir aga khan nawab smiullah waqarul malik sir aga khan when did ch rehmat ali establish pakistan national movement. All india muslim league 1906 the simla deputation made the muslim confident of the fact that united effort would be fruitful for the muslim community. All india muslim league 19061930 linkedin slideshare. All india muslim league built up in december 1906 in dhaka. From its start the punjab muslim league pml declared that it would do its best to protect and safeguard the muslim rights. It was founded in the years of 20th century by following. On december 30, 1906, muslim league was formed under the leadership of aga khan, the nawab of dhaka and nawab mohsinulmulk to safeguard the rights of. Allindia jamhur muslim league, formed in 1940 to counter the allindia muslim league s plans for a separate pakistan. A lay person might well enjoy reading it, but beyond this it is a curiosity. The league played an important role during the 1940s in the indian independence movement.
Rise of separatist trends and origin of muslim league. In 1906 the allindia muslim league muslim league met in dhaka for the first time. It was a driving force behind the creation of pakistan as a muslim state on the indian subcontinent. After his admission to the bar in england, he returned to indi.
Founded in december 1906, it began as an elite party, limiting its membership to 400 for the whole subcontinent. On december 30 1906, the annual meeting of muhammadan educational conference was held at dhaka under the chairmanship of nawab viqarulmulk. Founders of the all india muslim league led by an eminent ismaili muslim, sultan agha khan after announcing the partys formation in lucknow in 1906. Dec 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics formation of the muslim league icse solutionsselina icse solutions provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter 12 formation of the muslim league for icse board examinations. It was founded at dacca now dhaka, bangladesh, in the bengal presidency, in 1906.
He was the first secretary of the up provincial muslim league after its foundation in june 1909. What is the role of the muslim league in the partition of. This work presents an exhaustive study of the growth and rise of the leading muslim political party of the south asian subcontinentthe allindia muslim league. Muslim india rise and growth of the all india muslim league. Modern india partition of bengal swadeshi movement psc. Banki with other kids, waving a muslim league flag and shouting slogans. The muslimi league was formed on 30 th december, 1906. Why did muslim league observe direct action day o n august 16, 1946. The congresss anti muslim activities too emphasized the need of. On 30 december 1906, the allindia muslim league aiml, popularly known as the muslim league was founded in dhaka, british india now in bangladesh. Muslim league, muslim league, political organization of india and pakistan, founded 1906 as the allindia muslim league by aga khan iii.
The british rule and its policy of divide and rule bore special responsibility for the growth of separatist trends in indian nationalist politics and it could succeed only because of internal social and political conditions. After the bengal episode, it was crystal clear to muslims that congress was working only in favour of hindus. The day of december 30, 1906 has far reaching consequences in the history of the subcontinent when the muslims of india named their separate identity and founded the all india muslim league to have their say. Jun 01, 2003 establishment of all india muslim league. Muslim league, indian muslim league, all india muslim league. The files of the two newspapers now seem to have disappeared in india. After the formation of bangladesh, the muslim league was revived in 1976, but it was reduced, rendering it insignificant in the political arena.
This ideology of political exclusiveness in the name of religion gave birth to allindia muslim league aiml in the session of all india mohammedan educational conference held in dacca december 2730, 1906. Formation of muslim league annual session of muhammadan educational conference 3031 dec. All india muslim legaue 1906 all india muslim league was a political party in british india now india for the muslims rights, which also helped muslims of india to have an independent country. The earlier papers dealt with the muslim league within the cont. Rafique afzals a history of the allindia muslim league, 19061947 is predestined to become the standard historical account of the league because of its attention to detail, comprehensiveness, clear prose, and rigorous research. The muslim league used the occasion to declare its support for the partition of bengal and to proclaim its mission as a political association to protect and advance the political rights and interests of the mussalmans of india. Muslim league article about muslim league by the free. In an age sceptical of the historic role of great men there is universal agreement that mahomed ali jinnah was central to the muslim league s emergence after 1937 as the voice of a muslim nation. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate muslim majority nationstate, pakistan, successfully led to the partition of india in 1947 by the british empire. Lecture 5 pak301 major political developments 1857. The all india muslim league was founded in a march 1906 b december 1906 c march 19 d december 19. A critical study 127 a community should be undertaken if opposed by threefourths of the members of that community in a legislative body and, secondly, that onethird of the indian elected members of legislatures must be muslims elected by separate electorates. Aga khan was elected as its first president, other six vicepresidents.
The communal idea that the muslims are a separate nation was sown into the indian political ethos first by sir syed ahmed khan, a philosopher and muslim reformist. The muslim league in the 1930s a level history at st. On first october 1906 a 35member delegation of the muslim nobles, aristocracies, legal professionals and other elite section of the community mostly associated with aligarh movement gathered at simla under the leadership of aga khan to present an address to lord minto. It was unthinkable that the muslims of indopak subcontinent will be able to exercise their religion with freedom under the british rule and the overpowering hindus. Allindia muslim league simple english wikipedia, the. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Several muslim leaders and thinkers having insight into the muslim hindu situation proposed the separation of muslim india. This section is divided into five parts decline of mughal empire british entry in india the war of independence languages religious thinkers.
The allindia muslim league was one of the more remarkable parties of the colonial period. The allindia muslim league established at dhaka, bangladesh in 1906. Throughout this long period it has experienced many vicissitudes. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate muslimmajority.
The allindia muslim league popularised as muslim league was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the british indian empire. Describe briefly the policies of the muslim league from 1906 to 1940. Muslim league 1906 introduction formation of indian national cogress1885. The muslim league was set up under the leadership of salimullah khan, the nawab of dacca, in 1906. Against the attacks of the hindus on the muslims holy places. It was a difficult task that i undertook to perform. Pak301 major political developments 18571918 the year 1857 brought decline to the muslim rule in india. Therefore, to further capitalise on the deputations success, a meeting was convened at dacca in dec. The allindia muslim league was a political party established in 1906 in british india. The muslim league played a key role in the creation of two statespakistan and indiain 1947, in the former british india. Mulk and succeeded in creating a provincial muslim league. In 19 the quaideazam joined the all india muslim league.
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